{"id":1021,"date":"2025-10-06T06:35:21","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T06:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/caves-below-tasmajdan-secrets-of-belgrades-underground\/"},"modified":"2025-10-06T06:35:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T06:35:21","slug":"caves-below-tasmajdan-secrets-of-belgrades-underground","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/en\/caves-below-tasmajdan-secrets-of-belgrades-underground\/","title":{"rendered":"Caves Below Ta\u0161majdan: Secrets of Belgrade&#8217;s Underground"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 1022px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-1021-1\" width=\"1022\" height=\"768\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Animirana-slika-obilaska.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Animirana-slika-obilaska.mp4\">https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Animirana-slika-obilaska.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p>Ispod u\u017eurbanog \u017eivota Ta\u0161majdanskog parka, gde danas prolaze \u0161eta\u010di, deca se igraju, a turisti fotografi\u0161u crkvu Svetog Marka, krije se jedan sasvim druga\u010diji svet \u2013\u00a0<strong>podzemni lavirint pe\u0107ina i laguma<\/strong>. Ovaj skriveni prostor vekovima je oblikovao istoriju Beograda, bio izvor kamena, uto\u010di\u0161te u te\u0161kim vremenima i izvor legendi koje se i danas prepri\u010davaju.<\/p>\n<h2>Prirodno \u010dudo ispod grada<\/h2>\n<p>Pe\u0107ine ispod Ta\u0161majdana nastale su prirodnim putem, kao deo\u00a0<strong>miocenskog spruda<\/strong>\u00a0Panonskog mora. Voda je vekovima prodirala kroz kre\u010dnja\u010dke slojeve, stvaraju\u0107i podzemne \u0161upljine i hodnike. Kasnije su ljudi pro\u0161irivali te prostore kako bi vadili kamen. Tako je nastala mre\u017ea laguma koja se prostire ispod \u010ditavog podru\u010dja Ta\u0161majdana.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 854px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-1021-2\" width=\"854\" height=\"480\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Animirano-vadjenje-salitre.mp4?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Animirano-vadjenje-salitre.mp4\">https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Animirano-vadjenje-salitre.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<h2>Rimljani i prvi lagumi<\/h2>\n<p>Jo\u0161 u vreme Rimljana, pe\u0107ine su imale prakti\u010dnu ulogu. Kamen iz Ta\u0161majdana kori\u0161\u0107en je za gradnju\u00a0<strong>Singidunuma<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 rimskog utvr\u0111enja koje je bilo jezgro dana\u0161njeg Beograda. U samim pe\u0107inama nalazila su se i skladi\u0161ta, dok su vojnici koristili njihove hladne i mra\u010dne hodnike za \u010duvanje hrane i oru\u017eja.<\/p>\n<h2>Srednji vek i osmanski period<\/h2>\n<p>Tokom srednjeg veka i osmanske vladavine, lagumi su nastavili da se koriste. Beograd je bio grad na granici imperija, pa su podzemni prostori bili idealni za skladi\u0161tenje baruta, namirnica i oru\u017eja. Narod je verovao da podzemni hodnici vode do Kalemegdana, pa \u010dak i da se njima moglo pobe\u0107i iz grada. Ove legende i danas podsti\u010du ma\u0161tu istra\u017eiva\u010da i zaljubljenika u istoriju.<\/p>\n<h2>Skloni\u0161ta u ratovima<\/h2>\n<p>U modernoj istoriji pe\u0107ine Ta\u0161majdana dobile su novu, tragi\u010dnu ulogu. Tokom\u00a0<strong>Drugog svetskog rata<\/strong>, slu\u017eile su kao skloni\u0161ta za hiljade gra\u0111ana Beograda tokom bombardovanja. U hladnim i vla\u017enim hodnicima skrivale su se \u010ditave porodice, \u010dekaju\u0107i da prestane tutnjava bombi. Zbog toga Ta\u0161majdanske pe\u0107ine nose i se\u0107anje na stradanje, ali i na snagu ljudi da opstanu u najte\u017eim trenucima.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 768px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-1021-3\" width=\"768\" height=\"1022\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Slika-pecine.mp4?_=3\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Slika-pecine.mp4\">https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Slika-pecine.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<h2>Nau\u010dna i turisti\u010dka vrednost<\/h2>\n<p>Danas pe\u0107ine ispod Ta\u0161majdana imaju veliki zna\u010daj za nauku i turizam. One su\u00a0<strong>geolo\u0161ki arhiv<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 u njihovim slojevima nalaze se fosili \u0161koljki, algi i drugih organizama Panonskog mora. Istovremeno, predstavljaju deo kulturnog nasle\u0111a Beograda, jer svedo\u010de o vekovnoj upotrebi prostora od strane razli\u010ditih civilizacija.<\/p>\n<p>Iako nisu u potpunosti otvorene za javnost, ideja o njihovom ure\u0111enju i pretvaranju u turisti\u010dku atrakciju sve vi\u0161e dobija na zna\u010daju. One bi mogle da postanu jedinstveno mesto gde se spajaju\u00a0<strong>prirodna istorija, arheologija i pri\u010de o ljudima<\/strong>\u00a0koji su tu pronalazili spas.<\/p>\n<p>Pe\u0107ine ispod Ta\u0161majdana nisu samo podzemne \u0161up<\/p>\n<p>Geological and historical overview of underground galleries. Discussion of natural cave formation, Roman extraction, powder storage during Ottoman times, WWII air-raid shelters, and scientific\/tourist potential as a geological archive containing fossil corals and algae from the Pannonian Sea.<\/p>\n<p>ko pomisli da ispod na\u0161ih nogu postoji \u010ditav drugi svet \u2013 tih i mra\u010dan, ali bogat pri\u010dama koje \u010dekaju da budu ispri\u010dane.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 768px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-1021-4\" width=\"768\" height=\"1022\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Slika-tunela.mp4?_=4\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Slika-tunela.mp4\">https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Slika-tunela.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ispod u\u017eurbanog \u017eivota Ta\u0161majdanskog parka, gde danas prolaze \u0161eta\u010di, deca se igraju, a turisti fotografi\u0161u crkvu Svetog Marka, krije se jedan sasvim druga\u010diji svet \u2013\u00a0podzemni lavirint pe\u0107ina i laguma. Ovaj skriveni prostor vekovima je oblikovao istoriju Beograda, bio izvor kamena, uto\u010di\u0161te u te\u0161kim vremenima i izvor legendi koje se i danas prepri\u010davaju. Prirodno \u010dudo ispod [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miocenskisprudtasmajdan.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}